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"A
National Preservation"
Glennmary is the work of master
builder Dabney Cosby, Sr., who assisted with the
original Jeffersonian buildings at the University of
Virginia. Cosby is first recorded in an architectural
capacity when he wrote Thomas Jefferson from Staunton
offering his services as a bricklayer and brickmaker.
Leaving Charlottesville, Cosby continued to design and
build throughout southern Virginia. As noted in his
account book, Glennmary was begun in 1837 for Archibald
Glenn, son of a Halifax merchant.
Although a plantation dwelling, its three bay,
side-hall-plan format is more commonly seen in urban
housing. Typical of Cosby's works, Glennmary employs
brickwork of the highest quality. By the time it was
built, Cosby had veered from the purely Roman Classicism
favored by Thomas Jefferson and was using Greek
elements. Glennmary stood neglected for many years but
was restored in the 1980's. A notable characteristic of
the house is its large scale and exceptionally large
windows.
The interior is noteworthy for its finely executed stair
and woodwork. Dominating the hall is a single-run,
open-well stair which ascends to the second floor. The
stair features carved paneled spandrels, sawn-scroll
brackets, rectangular balusters, and a finely turned
newel post. The doorway in the hall and throughout the
house have Greek revival mantels. The mantels were
derived from Asher Benjamin's The Practical House
Carpenter. Contemporary amenities have been discreetly
incorporated providing modern upgrades while preserving
the integrity of the house.
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